The probability that a student chosen randomly from the class does not have an A is 5/11.
Probability determines the chances that an event would happen. The probability the event occurs is 1 and the probability that the event does not occur is 0.
The probability that a student chosen randomly from the class does not have an A = total number of students that do not have an A / total number of students
Total number of females that do not have an A = 9 - 7 = 2
(8 + 2) / 22
= 10 / 22 = 5/11
To learn more about probability, please check: https://brainly.com/question/13234031
#SPJ1