The scientific method's foundation is best described as "the process of hypothesis and testing through which scientific inquiry happens." Thus, the correct option is D.
What is scientific method?
The scientific method is a set of actions that are followed in order to develop scientific knowledge.
The scientific process includes the following steps:
- To make observations on a particular natural occurrence and then generate questions based on those observations.
- To answer these questions, you must propose a credible explanation (i.e., a hypothesis).
- To put the working hypothesis to the test using experimental and/or observational methods.
- To gather information in order to confirm or refute a working theory.
- Analyze the findings and develop conclusions.
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