Some of the oldest philosophies of thought in China are Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.
Confucianism is a term that refers to a system of thought with religious, ritual and moral applications, preached by the disciples and followers of Confucius after his death.
The doctrines of Confucianism focus on human values such as family and social harmony, filial piety, which is a system of ritual norms that determines how a person must act to be in harmony with the law of Heaven.
Taoism is a term to refer to a philosophical and spiritual tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao (literally: 'the way'). The Chinese word is usually translated by as the word way or path, although it has innumerable nuances in Chinese philosophy and popular religions.
Buddhism is a religion and a philosophical and spiritual doctrine that comprises a variety of traditions, religious beliefs and spiritual practices mainly attributed to Gautama Buddha.
Most traditions of Buddhism share the goal of overcoming suffering (d u k k h a) and the cycle of death and rebirth (s a m s a r a), either through the attainment of nirvana or through the path of buddhahood.
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