Solution:
We know the following rules:
- Rule: If an exponent is negative, it will be in the fraction 1/nˣ.
- Rule: If an exponent is positive, it will be in whole number form and will multiply itself m times.
- Rule: if a number's exponent is 0, then the number is 1.
Now, let's solve each problem.
- 5² = 5 x 5 = 25
- 5⁻² = 1²/5² = 1/25
- (-5)² = (-5) x (-5) = 25
- -5² = -(5²) = -(25) = -25
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