The numbers of new CDs is 30 and the old CDs is 21.
To solve this problem, we have to write a system of equations in which we would know the numbers of each types of CD she bought.
This is used to solve a series or complex of word problems in which we can represent in a mathematical statements;
The equations can be represented as
[tex]n + u = 51 ...equation(i)\\15n + 6u = 576 ... equation(ii)[/tex]
Let's take equation (i)
Making n the subject of formula
[tex]n + u = 51\\n = 51 - u...equation(iii)[/tex]
we can put equation (iii) into equation (ii)
[tex]15n + 6u =576\\n = 51 - u\\15(51 - u) + 6u = 576\\765-15u + 6u = 576\\collect like terms\\765-576=15u - 6u\\189=9u\\9u/9 = 189/9\\u = 21[/tex]
Let's put the value of u into equation (i)
[tex]n + u = 51\\u = 21\\n + 21 = 51\\n = 51 - 21\\n = 30[/tex]
From the calculations above, the numbers of new CDs is 30 and the old CDs is 21.
Learn more on system of equations here;
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