Halogen Laminated Products Company began business on January 1, 2021. During January, the following transactions occurred:
Jan. 1 Issued common stock in exchange for $109,000 cash.
2 Purchased inventory on account for $44,000 (the perpetual inventory system is used).
4 Paid an insurance company $3,480 for a one-year insurance policy. Prepaid insurance was debited for the entire amount.
10 Sold merchandise on account for $12,900. The cost of the merchandise was $7,900.
15 Borrowed $39,000 from a local bank and signed a note. Principal and interest at 10% is to be repaid in six months.
20 Paid employees $6,900 salaries for the first half of the month.
22 Sold merchandise for $10,900 cash. The cost of the merchandise was $6,900.
24 Paid $15,900 to suppliers for the merchandise purchased on January 2.
26 Collected $6,450 on account from customers.
28 Paid $1,000 to the local utility company for January gas and electricity.
30 Paid $4,900 rent for the building. $2,450 was for January rent, and $2,450 for February rent. Prepaid rent and rent expense were debited for their appropriate amounts.
Required:
1. Prepare general journal entries to record each transaction.
2. Post the transactions into the appropriate T-accounts.
3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of January 30, 2021.

Respuesta :

1. The preparation of the general journal entries for Halogen Laminated Products Company's January transactions is as follows:

General Journal Entries:

Jan. 1 Debit Cash $109,000

Credit Common Stock $109,000

Jan. 2 Debit Inventory $44,000

Credit Accounts Payable $44,000

Jan. 4 Debit Prepaid Insurance $3,480

Credit Cash $3,480

Jan. 10 Debit Accounts Receivable $12,900

Credit Sales Revenue $12,900

Debit Cost of goods sold $7,900

Credit Inventory $7,900

Jan. 15 Debit Cash $39,000

Credit Bank Payable $39,000

Principal and interest at 10% is to be repaid in six months.

Jan. 20 Debit Salaries Expense $6,900

Credit Cash $6,900

Jan. 22 Debit Cash $10,900

Credit Sales Revenue $10,900

Debit Cost of goods sold $6,900

Credit Inventory $6,900

Jan. 24 Debit Accounts Payable $15,900

Credit Cash $15,900

Jan. 26 Debit Cash $6,450

Credit Accounts Receivable $6,450

Jan. 28 Debit Utility Expense $1,000

Credit Cash $1,000

Jan. 30 Debit Prepaid Rent $2,450

Debit Rent Expense $2,450

Creditit Cash $4,900

2. T-Accounts:

Cash Account

Date     Account Titles          Debit    Credit

Jan. 1    Common Stock   $109,000

Jan. 4 Prepaid Insurance                 $3,480

Jan. 15 Bank Payable       $39,000

Jan. 20 Salaries Expense               $6,900

Jan. 22 Sales Revenue    $10,900

Jan. 24 Accounts Payable            $15,900

Jan. 26 Accts. Receivable $6,450

Jan. 28 Utility Expense                   $1,000

Jan. 30 Prepaid Rent                     $2,450

Jan. 30 Rent Expense                   $2,450

Jan. 30 Balance                           $133,170

Totals                         $165,350 $165,350

Inventory

Date     Account Titles          Debit    Credit

Jan. 2   Accounts Payable $44,000

Jan. 10 Cost of goods sold                $7,900

Jan. 22 Cost of goods sold              $6,900

Jan. 30 Balance                              $29,200

Totals                              $44,000  $44,000

Prepaid Insurance

Date     Account Titles          Debit    Credit

Jan. 4  Cash                       $3,480

Prepaid Rent

Date     Account Titles          Debit    Credit

Jan. 30  Cash                      $2,450

Accounts Receivable

Date     Account Titles          Debit    Credit

Jan. 10  Sales Revenue     $12,900

Jan. 26 Cash                                    $6,450

Jan. 30 Balance                               $6,450

Total                                    $6,450 $6,450

Common Stock

Date     Account Titles          Debit    Credit

Jan. 1    Cash                                  $109,000

Accounts Payable

Date     Account Titles          Debit    Credit

Jan. 2    Inventory                           $44,000

Jan. 24  Cash                    $15,900

Jan. 30 Balance                $28,100

Total                                  $44,000 $44,000

Bank Payable

Date     Account Titles          Debit    Credit

Jan. 15 Cash                                   $39,000

Sales Revenue

Date     Account Titles          Debit    Credit

Jan. 10 Accounts Receivable          $12,900

Jan. 22 Cash                                    $10,900              

Jan. 30 Balance              $23,800

Total                                $23,800 $23,800

Cost of goods sold

Date     Account Titles          Debit    Credit

Jan. 10   Inventory                $7,900

Jan. 22  Inventory                $6,900

Jan. 30 Balance                                   $14,800

Total                                    $14,800   $14,800

Salaries Expense

Date     Account Titles          Debit    Credit

Jan. 20  Cash                       $6,900

Utilities Expense

Date     Account Titles          Debit    Credit

Jan. 28  Cash                       $1,000

Rent Expense

Date     Account Titles          Debit    Credit

Jan. 30 Cash                      $2,450

3. Unadjusted Trial Balance

As of January 30, 2021:

Account Titles           Debit    Credit

Cash                        $133,170

Inventory                   29,200

Prepaid Insurance       3,480

Prepaid Rent               2,450

Accounts Receivable 6,450

Common Stock                    $109,000

Accounts Payable                    28,100

Bank Payable                          39,000

Sales Revenue                       23,800

Cost of goods sold    14,800

Salaries Expense        6,900

Utilities Expense         1,000

Rent Expense            2,450

Totals                   $199,900 $199,900

Transactions Analysis:

Jan. 1 Cash $109,000 Common Stock $109,000

Jan. 2 Inventory $44,000 Accounts Payable $44,000

Jan. 4 Prepaid Insurance $3,480 Cash $3,480

Jan. 10 Accounts Receivable $12,900 Sales Revenue $12,900

Cost of goods sold $7,900 Inventory $7,900

Jan. 15 Cash $39,000 Bank Payable $39,000

Principal and interest at 10% is to be repaid in six months.

Jan. 20 Salaries Expense $6,900 Cash $6,900

Jan. 22 Cash $10,900 Sales Revenue $10,900

Cost of goods sold $6,900 Inventory $6,900

Jan. 24 Accounts Payable $15,900 Cash $15,900

Jan. 26 Cash $6,450 Accounts Receivable $6,450

Jan. 28 Utility $1,000 Cash $1,000

Jan. 30 Prepaid Rent $2,450 Rent Expense $2,450 Cash $4,900

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