Answer:
According to the Department of Defense (DoD), sexual assault is defined as intentional sexual contact, characterized by use of force, threats, intimidation, abuse of authority, or when the victim does not or cannot consent. Sexual assault can occur without regard to gender or spousal relationship or age of the victim. Sexual assault must involve physical contact. DoD concluded that “sexual harassment is a leading factor affecting the unit climate on sexual assault.” The majority of victims were harassed by someone in their chain of command. Veterans from all eras of service – from World War II to those who served more recently in Iraq and Afghanistan – have reported experiencing Military Sexual Trauma (MST).
