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Answer: Hi! I'm sorry this answer is late but if you're still wondering, I think this is the answer . Please let me know if it works for you.
Step-by-step explanation:
Question 1.
So, The question asks us for the Horizontal Component.
The Horizontal component is simply 'x' in a plane coordinate or (x,y).
So, first we have to recognize the Initial and Terminal Point. For this vector it is:
Initial Point(Starting point): (-3,8) Terminal Point(End point): (-2,2).
To find components given the Initial and Terminal points in coordinates, the formula is as follows: x-coordinate Terminal minus x-coordinate Initial and y-coordinate Terminal minus y-coordinate initial. Or in other terms : (Xₜ-Xᵢ, Yₜ-Yᵢ)
To find the Horizontal Component it would look like this:
Xₜ-Xᵢ: -2- (-3) --------> -2+3 = 1 (If you're wondering why the sign changed to addition it's because 2 negative signs adjacent to each other change to addition per integer rules. An example: -5-(-7) -----> -5+7 ). So, 1 is your horizontal component.
Question 2.
In order to find the magnitude of a vector, you must know the Terminal and Initial Points because Magnitude = Terminal - Initial.
Terminal: (6, -5) Initial: (1, 9)
Remember the Formula (Xₜ-Xᵢ, Yₜ-Yᵢ)
6-1 = 5 | -5-9 = -14
We just found the horizontal and vertical components.
Now we use pythagoreans theorem to find the magnitude.
5²+-14² = c² ------> 25+ 196 = c² --------> 221 = c² -------> √ 221 = √ c²
c² = 14. 86606875 or 14.87 if rounded.
Question 3.
This question is asking us what the vertical component of the vector is.
Terminal: (8,-8) Initial: (-1,-10)
Remember the Formula (Xₜ-Xᵢ, Yₜ-Yᵢ)
Vertical Component: ( -8 - (-10) -----> -8 +10 = 2
Horizontal component: (8-(-1)) ------> 8+1 = 9
Once again, I hope this helps. Sorry it took so long and I wish you all the best of luck in school. Have a blessed day.
Using vector concepts, it is found that:
- 1. The horizontal component of the vector is 5.
- 2. The magnitude is of 14.87.
- 3. The vertical component of the vector is 2.
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- A vector (x,y) has x as horizontal component and y as vertical component.
- The magnitude is [tex]M = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}[/tex]
- Given two points, a vector is formed by the subtraction of the endpoint by the start point.
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Item 1:
- The horizontal component of the start is -3.
- The horizontal component of the end is 2.
- Thus, the horizontal component of the vector is [tex]2 - (-3) = 2 + 3 = 5[/tex]
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Item 2:
- Starts at (1,9), ends at (6,-5), thus, the coordinates are:
[tex](6,-5) - (1,9) = (6-1, -5 - 9) = (5, -14)[/tex]
The magnitude is:
[tex]\sqrt{5^2 + (-14)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 196} = \sqrt{221} = 14.87[/tex]
The magnitude is of 14.87.
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Item 3:
- The vertical component of the start is -10.
- The vertical component of the end is -8.
- Thus, the vertical component of the vector is [tex]8 - (-10) = -8 + 10 = 2[/tex]
A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/24606590