Voting for a candidate's past performance rather than future promises is an example of what is called Retrospective voting
Retrospective Voting. voting based on whether a party candidate in power should be reelected based on the past. Prospective Voting. based on predictions on how future will perform.
retrospective voting. A form of election in which voters look back at the performance of a party in power and cast ballots on the basis of how well it did in office. Provisional ballot. A vote that is cast but not counted until determination is made that the voter is properly registered.
To learn more about retrospective voting, refer
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