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4.2 moles of an unknown gas at a pressure of 5.5 atm has a volume of 12.0 L.
What is the temperature?

Respuesta :

Answer: The temperature of the unknown gas is 191.4 K.

Explanation:

To calculate the temperature of the gas, we use ideal gas equation which is given as:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]       .......(1)

Where

P = pressure of the gas = 5.5 atm

V = volume of gas = 12.0 L

n = number of moles = 4.2 moles

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = temperature of the gas = ?

Putting values in equation 1:

[tex]5.5atm\times 12.0L=4.2mol\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times T\\\\T=\frac{5.5atm\times 12.0L}{4.2mol\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K}\\\\T=191.4K[/tex]

Hence, the temperature of the unknown gas is 191.4 K.