NASA launches a rocket at t = 0 seconds. Its height, in meters above sea-level, as a function of time is given by h ( t ) = − 4.9 t 2 + 229 t + 346 . Assuming that the rocket will splash down into the ocean, at what time does splashdown occur?
How high above sea-level does the rocket get at its peak?

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Nayefx

Answer:

[tex] \displaystyle 1)48.2 \: \: \text{sec}[/tex]

[tex] \rm \displaystyle 2)3021.6 \: m[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Question-1:

so when flash down occurs the rocket will be in the ground in other words the elevation(height) from ground level will be 0 therefore,

to figure out the time of flash down we can set h(t) to 0 by doing so we obtain:

[tex] \displaystyle - 4.9 {t}^{2} + 229t + 346 = 0[/tex]

to solve the equation can consider the quadratic formula given by

[tex] \displaystyle x = \frac{ - b \pm \sqrt{ {b}^{2} - 4 ac} }{2a} [/tex]

so let our a,b and c be -4.9,229 and 346 Thus substitute:

[tex] \rm\displaystyle t = \frac{ - (229) \pm \sqrt{ {229}^{2} - 4.( - 4.9)(346)} }{2.( - 4.9)} [/tex]

remove parentheses:

[tex] \rm\displaystyle t = \frac{ - 229 \pm \sqrt{ {229}^{2} - 4.( - 4.9)(346)} }{2.( - 4.9)} [/tex]

simplify square:

[tex] \rm\displaystyle t = \frac{ - 229 \pm \sqrt{ 52441- 4( - 4.9)(346)} }{2.( - 4.9)} [/tex]

simplify multiplication:

[tex] \rm\displaystyle t = \frac{ - 229 \pm \sqrt{ 52441- 6781.6} }{ - 9.8} [/tex]

simplify Substraction:

[tex] \rm\displaystyle t = \frac{ - 229 \pm \sqrt{ 45659.4} }{ - 9.8} [/tex]

by simplifying we acquire:

[tex] \displaystyle t = 48.2 \: \: \: \text{and} \quad - 1.5[/tex]

since time can't be negative

[tex] \displaystyle t = 48.2 [/tex]

hence,

at 48.2 seconds splashdown occurs

Question-2:

to figure out the maximum height we have to figure out the maximum Time first in that case the following formula can be considered

[tex] \displaystyle x _{ \text{max}} = \frac{ - b}{2a} [/tex]

let a and b be -4.9 and 229 respectively thus substitute:

[tex] \displaystyle t _{ \text{max}} = \frac{ - 229}{2( - 4.9)} [/tex]

simplify which yields:

[tex] \displaystyle t _{ \text{max}} = 23.4[/tex]

now plug in the maximum t to the function:

[tex] \rm \displaystyle h(23.4)- 4.9 {(23.4)}^{2} + 229(23.4)+ 346 [/tex]

simplify:

[tex] \rm \displaystyle h(23.4) = 3021.6[/tex]

hence,

about 3021.6 meters high above sea-level the rocket gets at its peak?