Respuesta :
Answer:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
cash (18,000) NA Retained earnigns (18,000)
cash (88,000) NA Retained earnigns (88,000)
Retained earnings is an equity account and any cash dividends paid either to preferred or common stock will decrease cash and retained earnings, remember that both sides must balance.
Using the financial statement effects template, the effects of the two dividend payments by Freid Corp. are as follows:
Balance Sheet Retained Earnings Cash Flow Statement
Assets = Liab. + Equity
a. ($18,000) = Liab. + ($18,000) ($18,000) ($18,000) FA
b. ($88,000) = Liab. + ($88,000) ($88,000) ($88,000) FA
Data Analysis:
Outstanding shares:
6,000 shares of $50 par value, 6% preferred stock $300,000
40,000 shares of $1 par value, common Stock $40,000
Retained earnings = $328,000
Preferred Stock Dividends = $18,000 ($3 x 6,000)
Common Stock Dividends = $88,000 ($2.20 x 40,000)
Cash = $106,000 ($18,000 + $88,000)
Thus, the effects of the two dividend payments are reductions in the Assets, Equity, and Retained Earnings. They are also cash outflows under the financing section of the Statement of Cash Flows.
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