Identify whether or not each of the following scenarios describes a competitive market, along with the correct explanation of why or why not.
Two taxi companies serve most of the market in a big city. Consumers don't care which taxi company they take—if they decide it's worth taking a taxi, they flag down the nearest one.
The government has granted a patent to a pharmaceutical company for an experimental AIDS drug. That company is the only firm permitted to sell the drug.
There are hundreds of colleges that serve millions of students each year. The colleges vary by location, size, and educational quality, which allows students with diverse preferences to find schools that match their needs.
There are hundreds of high school students in need of algebra tutoring services in Denver. Dozens of companies offer tutoring services, and the parents who seek out tutors view the quality of the tutoring at the different companies to be largely the same.