Answer: 0.907
Step-by-step explanation:
The average rate of change in a function from x= a to x = b is given by :-
[tex]\dfrac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}[/tex]
Given: [tex]S(x)=573-133(0.987)^x[/tex]
Then, the average rate of change of the SAT score for students with household incomes ranging from $40,000 to $60,000 per year will be :
[tex]\dfrac{S(60)-S(40)}{60-40}=\dfrac{573-133(0.987)^{60}-573-133(0.987)^{40}}{20}\\\\=\dfrac{512.34-494.20}{20}\\\\=\dfrac{18.14}{20}\\\\=0.907[/tex]
Hence, the average rate of change of the SAT score for students with household incomes ranging from $40,000 to $60,000 per yearr= 0.907