The processes of transcription and translation are critical pieces of gene expression to produce proteins in all living cells on earth.
Which statements correctly differentiate transcription and translation? More than one statement may apply.
es -)
A)
B)
09
Transcription requires an RNA template while translation uses a DNA
template.
Transcription is performed by prokaryotes while translation' is performed by
eukaryotes.
Transcription occurs in the nucleus while translation occurs in the
cytoplasm in eukaryotes.
Transcription produces an mRNA molecule while translation converts the
code from mRNA into a protein
Transcription require RNA polymerase while translation requires ribosomes
to build their end product molecules.
D)
E)

Answer: c) Transcription occurs in the nucleus while translation occurs in the cytoplasm in eukaryotes, D) Transcription produces an mRNA molecule while translation converts the code from mRNA into a protein, E) Transcription require RNA polymerase while translation requires ribosomes to build their end product molecules

Explanation:

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kasliwalalvi24 kasliwalalvi24 · Answer 2 · 2021-12-15T09:45:37+01:00

The central dogma of molecular biology involves two cellular processes, transcription and translation. The process occurs at different sites in the eukaryotic cells.

The correct options are:

Option C: Transcription occurs in the nucleus while translation occurs in the cytoplasm in eukaryotes

Option D: Transcription produces an mRNA molecule while translation converts the code from mRNA into a protein

Option E: Transcription requires RNA polymerase while translation requires ribosomes to build their end product molecules

The explanation for transcription and translation can be given as:

1. Transcription takes place in the nucleus, whereas translation occurs in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.

2. Transcription is the process of decoding the message from DNA to mRNA. Translation occurs after transcription, in which messages coded into mRNA are converted into polypeptides.

3. The enzymes are essential for catalyzing processes like transcription and translation. The transcription is carried out by RNA polymerase, whereas translation requires ribosomes to build products.

Thus, translation and transcription are the two parts of the central dogma.

To know more about transcription and translation, refer to the following link:

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