Which of the following statements best describes why Lamarck's theory of evolution was incorrect AND why Darwin's theory of evolution was correct?



A. Lamarck believed that evolution happened very quickly BUT Darwin believed that evolution was a very slow process.


B. Lamarck believed that traits that you learn or develop over time could be passed on BUT Darwin believed you passed on traits you possessed at birth.


C. Lamarck believed that evolution had to be done artificially BUT Darwin believed it only happened naturally.


D. Lamarck believed you passed on traits you possessed at birth BUT Darwin believed that traits that you learn or develop over time could be passed on to your offspring.

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Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Lamarck's theory basically says that traits that are developed over time can be passed on (Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics), which is incorrect. Darwin is correct that only traits possessed at birth can be passed on.

Lamarck believes that the traits which you learn or develop over time could be passed on. As per Darwin believed that you passed on the traits you possessed at birth. This the option B is correct.

What is the Lamarck theory of evolution ?

The theory of Lamarck is based on the aspects of the evolution and is the principle that the physical changes in an organism during their lifetime as the development of the organs.  

The use of the parts increases and can be transmitted to the offspring. The theory focuses on the use and disuse, an organism that is driven by greater complexity, effects of the environment, and needs.

Find out more information about the Lamarck's theory.

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