When the density of an object is much less than the density of the liquid, it floats.
What is density?
Density is calculated as the mass-to-volume ratio. Because each substance has a distinct density, density is an inherent characteristic of substances.
An object's ability to float in a liquid is determined by the relative densities of the liquid and the object.
The density of something is a way of measuring of how heavy it is in relation to its size.
When an object is more dense than water, it sinks; when an object is less dense than water, it floats.
The density formula is the mass of an artifact divided by its volume. That is d = m/v in equation form, where d is the density, m is the mass, and v is the volume of the object.
Thus, if the object has a lower density than the liquid, it will float in it.
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