During transcription, DNA is made into a molecule of _________________ which will travel to the ___________________ in the cytoplasm, Here, three bases, called a ________________ will determine what __________________ acid is added to the chain. This chain will fold into a _______________________________.

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The answers to the blank spaces in the question are as follows:

  1. mRNA
  2. Ribosome
  3. Codon
  4. Amino
  5. Protein

GENE EXPRESSION:

  • Transcription is the process by which DNA template is used to synthesize a mRNA molecule.

  • The mRNA molecule leaves the nucleus of the cell and transports to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where the process of translation takes place.

  • The mRNA is read in a group of three nucleotide bases called codons. Each codon specifies an amino acid.

  • The amino acid, which are building blocks of proteins will undergo folding into a protein molecule.

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The answers to the blank spaces in the question are as follows mRNA, Ribosome, Codon, Aminoacid and Protein.

What is transcription?

Transcription is the procedure by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).

DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a template.

Thus, the following are the correct answers.

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