Answer:
Accelerating (30km/hr²).
Explanation:
In physics, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.
This simply means that, acceleration is given by the subtraction of initial velocity from the final velocity all over time.
Hence, if we subtract the initial velocity from the final velocity and divide that by the time, we can calculate an object’s acceleration.
Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;
[tex]Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}[/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{v - u}{t}[/tex]
Where,
Given the following data;
Initial velocity, u = 150km/h
Final velocity, v = 240km/h
Time, t = 3 hours
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex]a = \frac{240 - 150}{3}[/tex]
[tex]a = \frac{90}{3}[/tex]
Acceleration, a = 30km/hr²
Therefore, the vehicle is accelerating at the rate of 30km/hr² because its final velocity is greater than its initial velocity.
For deceleration, the final velocity of an object such as a vehicle would be lesser than the initial velocity.
