Respuesta :
Answer:
Let C be the position of the meteorological station, B the position of the balloon and CB be the cable.
Let the height of the balloon from the ground be AB=hmetres.
In a right angled triangle ACB
BC
AB
=sin60
∘
⇒
200
h
=
2
3
since
sin60
∘
=
2
3
⇒h=200×
2
3
⇒h=100
3
∴h=100×1.732=173.2 since
3
=1.732
Hence, the height of the balloon above the ground is 173.2m
By inscribing the given information in a right triangle, we will see that the ballon is 167.7 meters above the ground.
Think in the situation as in a right triangle, you have a hypotenuse that is equal to the length of the cable, you know one angle of 57°, and the opposite cathetus to this angle represents the height at which the ballon is, this is what we want to find.
Using the relation:
sin(θ) = (opposite cathetus)/hypotenuse.
Where:
- θ = 47°
- hypotenuse = 200m
- opposite cathetus = height.
Replacing that we get:
sin(57°) = height/200m
sin(57°)*200m = height = 167.7m
So the balloon is 167.7 meters above the ground.
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