Answer:
PED = -0.4 or |0.4| in absolute terms
Explanation:
price elasticity of demand (PED) = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price
PED = -40% / 100% = -0.4 or |0.4| in absolute terms
the demand is price inelastic since |0.4| < 1
this means that the change in quantity demanded is proportionally less than the change in price.