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Answer:

McKay personifies America as a woman who feeds him "bread and bitterness" and who sinks her "tiger's tooth" into his throat. By using the pronouns she and her to refer to America, McKay turns the concept of a country into a person who can cause the narrator harm even while he loves her. The effect of this personification turns the relationship between the narrator and his country into a more personal relationship, full of the conflicting emotions that come along with loving a person

Explanation:

By using the pronoun "she" to refer to America, the poet creates an intimate relationship between himself and America, in addition to showing how America can interfere in his life.

From the context of his question, we can see that you are referring to the poem "America" ​​written by Claude McKay.

As we read this poem we can see that:

  • The speaker has a very intimate relationship with America, as he would have with a woman present in his life.
  • This intimacy is so great that the speaker refers to America using the pronouns "she" and not "it."
  • The use of the pronoun "she" places America as a person and this increases America's ability to act and impact anyone's life.
  • This ability to act, makes the speaker have a relationship of love and hate between her.
  • This is because, America promotes happiness to the speaker, it also promotes suffering and hopelessness.

With this, we can conclude that the author uses personification to make America have more power and capacity, in addition to bringing the relationship between them closer.

More information:

https://brainly.com/question/15200774?referrer=searchResults

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