Answer: = a = 0.0206
b = 0.0205.
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question, given that;
Order Accurate = 328 273 242 142
Order Not Accurate = 32 54 37 20
Let us make the Total orders given be
T.O = 328+273+242+142+32+54+37+20 = 1128.
a) Let the Prob. that the first order is from restaurant D be
= Number of order from restaurant D / Total number of orders
= 162 / 1128 = 0.1436
Probability of the second order is 0.1436.
This is because, from the question we can tell that the selections are made with replacement, that means the order is the same.
So, the probability of getting 2 orders =
= 0.1436 * 0.1436 = 0.0206
NB: The probability of getting two orders from restaurant B is 0.0206.
This is because choosing the first order does not affect the second order
(independent events).
b) Assuming that the selections are made without replacement , the probability of getting both the orders from restaurant D =
This gives the Total Probability of getting both the orders from restaurant D, without replacement to be = 0.1436*0.1428
= 0.0205.
That is to say choosing the first order affects the second order because of the events are not independent as compared to the first question.
cheers i hope tis helps