Answer:
7,980 and $37,920
Explanation:
The computation of machine's second-year depreciation and year end book value under the straight-line method is shown below:-
Depreciation
= (Purchase cost - Salvage value) ÷ Useful life
= ($45,900 - $6,000) ÷ 10
= $3,990
Now,
Depreciation for year 1 is equals to Depreciation for year 2 = $3,990
2nd year
Accumulated depreciation at the end is
= $3,990 + $3,990
= $ 7,980
Now, Book value at the end of the second year
= Purchase cost - Accumulated depreciation
= $45,900 - $7,980
= $37,920