The hotel bill for a number of people for overnight stay is ₹4800. If there were 4 more the bill of each person had to pay would have reduced by ₹200. Find the number of people staying over night

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Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

Given hotel bill = ₹4800

Let initially, number of people = [tex]x[/tex]

Initial Bill of each person = Hotel bill divided by number of people = [tex]\frac{4800}{x}[/tex]

4 people are added to the hotel stay.

i.e. new number of people = [tex]x+4[/tex]

New bill becomes ₹200 less for each person.

New bill for each person = [tex]\frac{4800}{x}[/tex] - 200

Hotel bill remains the same i.e. ₹4800 = New bill for each person multiplied by new number of people.

[tex]4800 = (\dfrac{4800}{x}-200) (x+4)\\\Rightarrow 4800 = \dfrac{4800}{x}\times x -200\times x + \dfrac{4800}{x}\times 4 - 200\times 4\\\Rightarrow 4800 = 4800 -200 x + \dfrac{4800}{x}\times 4 - 800 \\\Rightarrow 800 = -200x+\dfrac{19200}{x}\\\Rightarrow 4 = -x+\dfrac{96}{x}\\\Rightarrow x^2+4x-96=0 \\\Rightarrow x^2+12x-8x-96=0\\\Rightarrow x(x+12)-8(x+12)=0\\\Rightarrow \bold{x = 8}, x= -12\ not\ possible[/tex]