Express the product of z1 and z2 in standard form given that [tex]z_{1} = 6[cos(\frac{2\pi }{5}) + isin(\frac{2\pi }{5})][/tex] and [tex]z_{2} = 2\sqrt{2} [cos(\frac{-\pi }{2}) + isin(\frac{-\pi }{2})][/tex]
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Answer:
Solution : 5.244 - 16.140i
Step-by-step explanation:
If we want to express the two as a product, we would have the following expression.
[tex]-6\left[\cos \left(\frac{2\pi }{5}\right)+i\sin \left(\frac{2\pi }{5}\right)\right]\cdot 2\sqrt{2}\left[\cos \left(\frac{-\pi }{2}\right)+i\sin \left(\frac{-\pi \:}{2}\right)\right][/tex]
Now we have two trivial identities that we can apply here,
( 1 ) cos(- π / 2) = 0,
( 2 ) sin(- π / 2) = - 1
Substituting them,
= [tex]-6\cdot \:2\sqrt{2}\left(0-i\right)\left(\cos \left(\frac{2\pi }{5}\right)+i\sin \left(\frac{2\pi }{5}\right)\right)[/tex]
= [tex]-12\sqrt{2}\sin \left(\frac{2\pi }{5}\right)+12\sqrt{2}\cos \left(\frac{2\pi }{5}\right)i[/tex]
Again we have another two identities we can apply,
( 1 ) sin(x) = cos(π / 2 - x )
( 2 ) cos(x) = sin(π / 2 - x )
[tex]\sin \left(\frac{2\pi }{5}\right)=\cos \left(\frac{\pi }{2}-\frac{2\pi }{5}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5}}}{4}[/tex]
[tex]\cos \left(\frac{2\pi }{5}\right)=\sin \left(\frac{\pi }{2}-\frac{2\pi }{5}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{4}[/tex]
Substitute,
[tex]-12\sqrt{2}(\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5}}}{4}) + 12\sqrt{2}(\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{4})[/tex]
= [tex]-6\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5}}+6\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}} i[/tex]
= [tex]-16.13996 + 5.24419i[/tex]
= [tex]5.24419i - 16.13996[/tex]
As you can see option d is the correct answer. 5.24419 is rounded to 5.244, and 16.13996 is rounded to 16.14.