Meiosis refers to the process by which a single cell divides twice to produce four haploid daughter cells. These are the gametes, which are sperms in males and eggs in females.
Why the number of chromosomes is important during meiosis?
Meiosis is a eukaryotic cell division process. However, the genetic material distributed among the resulting daughter cells is distributed in very different ways by these two processes.
Mitosis results in the formation of two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Meiosis, on the other hand, produces four distinct daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Because meiosis generates cells that will become gametes (or reproductive cells), this reduction in chromosome number is critical; without it, the union of two gametes during fertilization would result in offspring with twice the normal number of chromosomes.
Thus, we can conclude that the number of chromosomes during meiosis is incredibly important because It allows gametes to have half the original number of chromosomes of the organism.
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