There are approximately 7.7 billion humans on Earth. If the virus spreads beyond the 200-person town, how long will it be until everyone on the planet is infected if the number of infected people doubles every week?

Respuesta :

Answer:

25.2 weeks until everyone on the planet is infected

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of infected people after t weeks has the following format:

[tex]P(t) = P(0)(1+r)^{t}[/tex]

In which P(0) is the initial number of infected people and r is the growth rate, as a decimal.

The number of infected people doubles every week

This means that [tex]P(1) = 2P(0)[/tex]

So

[tex]P(t) = P(0)(1+r)^{t}[/tex]

[tex]2P(0) = P(0)(1+r)[/tex]

[tex]1 + r = 2[/tex]

[tex]r = 1[/tex]

So

[tex]P(t) = P(0)*(2)^{t}[/tex]

200-person town

This means that [tex]P(0) = 200[/tex]

So

[tex]P(t) = P(0)*(2)^{t}[/tex]

[tex]P(t) = 200*(2)^{t}[/tex]

How long will it be until everyone on the planet is infected?

This is t for which P(t) = 7700000000[/tex]

So

[tex]P(t) = 200*(2)^{t}[/tex]

[tex]7700000000 = 200*(2)^{t}[/tex]

[tex]2^{t} = \frac{7700000000}{200}[/tex]

[tex]\log{2^{t}} = \log{\frac{7700000000}{200}}[/tex]

[tex]t\log{2} = \log{\frac{7700000000}{200}}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{\log{\frac{7700000000}{200}}}{\log{2}}[/tex]

[tex]t = 25.2[/tex]

25.2 weeks until everyone on the planet is infected