A ball is projected upward at time t = 0.0 s, from a point on a roof 90 m above the ground. The ball rises, then falls and strikes the ground. The initial velocity of the ball is 36.2 m/s if air resistance is negligible. The time when the ball strikes the ground is closest to

Respuesta :

Answer:

The time when the ball strikes the ground is closest to  [tex]t_t = 9.4 \ s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The time of projection is t = 0.0 s

   The  distance of the point  from the ground  is  [tex]d = 90 \ m[/tex]

    The  initial velocity of the ball is  [tex]v _i = 36 .2 \ m/s[/tex]

generally the time required to reach maximum height is  

      [tex]t_r = \frac{g}{v}[/tex]

Where is the acceleration due to gravity  with value  [tex]g = 9.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Substituting values

        [tex]t_r = \frac{36.2}{9.8}[/tex]

        [tex]t_r = 3.69 s[/tex]

when returning the time and velocity at the roof level is  t =  3.69 s and  u = 36.2 m/s this due to the fact that  air resistance is negligible

   The final velocity at which it  hit the ground is

      [tex]v_f^2 = u^2 + 2ag[/tex]

So  

    [tex]v_f = \sqrt{ u^2 + 2gs}[/tex]

substituting values

    [tex]v_f = \sqrt{ 3.69^2 + 2* 9.8 * 90}[/tex]

     [tex]v_f = 55.45 \ m/s[/tex]

The time taken for the ball to move from the roof level to the ground is  

     [tex]t_g = \frac{v-u}{a}[/tex]

substituting values

    [tex]t_g = \frac{55.45 -36.2}{9.8}[/tex]

     [tex]t_g = 1.96 \ s[/tex]

The total time for this travel is  

    [tex]t_t = t_g + 2 t_r[/tex]

     [tex]t_t = 1.96 + 2(3.69)[/tex]

      [tex]t_t = 9.4 \ s[/tex]