Which graph shows the presence of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil
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Answer:
2
Explanation:
The graph that shows the presence of nitrogen fixing bacteria in the soil would be graph 2.
Nitrogen fixing bacteria are bacteria that are capable of converting atmospheric nitrogen into plant-usable nitrogen in the soil. The conversion is done in two stages;
1. First, atmospheric nitrogen is converted into ammonia.
2. Ammonium is converted into usable nitrate
Hence, the correct graph is the one in which the amount of atmospheric nitrogen decreases with a corresponding increase in the amount of ammonia. This would indicate the conversion of nitrogen into ammonia which is the first step in nitrogen fixation by nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Graph 2 represents the presence of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil.
This is because in this graph the concentration of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) is lower and the concentration of ammonium (NH4) is higher. The nitrogen-fixing bacteria converts or fixes atmospheric nitrogen that can't be absorbed by the plants into ammonium or nitrates which can be absorbed by the plants and make necessary amino acids for the body so we can conclude that graph 2 indicates the presence of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil.
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