Answer:
a. $58,000
b. $6,752
c. $9,000
Explanation:
a. The computation of taxable income is shown below:-
Taxable income = Salary - Short term capital loss + Cash Prize - Greater of Standard or itemized deduction for year 2018 (assumed)
= $80,000 - $2,000 + $4,000 - $24,000
= $58,000
b. The computation of tax liability is shown below:-
Tax liability (Surviving spouse) = ($1,940) + ($58,000 - $19,400) × 12%
= $1,940 + $38,600 × 12%
= $1,940 + $4,632
= $6,572
c. The calculation of Charlotte's child and dependent tax credit is given below:-
= ($2,000 × 4) + ($500 × 2)
= $8,000 + $1,000
= $9,000