A housefly walking across a clean surface can accumulate a significant positive or negative charge. In one experiment, the largest positive charge observed was +73 pCpC. A typical housefly has a mass of 12 mgmg.How many electrons does it lose to the surface it is walking across?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]4.56*10^8 \text{ electrons.}[/tex]

Explanation:

Since the fly accumulated a positive charge of +73pC, it must have lost an equal number of negative charge of -73pC to the surface (because the housefly was neutral to begin with).

Therefore, to answer our question we have to ask ourselves how many electrons combine to make -73pC of charge?

The answer is since one electron carries a charge of [tex]-1.6*10^{-19}C[/tex], the number [tex]n[/tex] of electrons that make up -73pC [tex](-73*10^{-12}C)[/tex] are

[tex]n= \dfrac{-73*10^{-12}C}{-1.6*10^{-19}C/e}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{n= 4.56*10^8e.}[/tex]

Thus, the housefly lost about 456 million electrons to the surface!