Using the pulley system below, if m1=4.7 kg and m2 = 6.6 kg, what is the acceleration of m2 in m/s/s? Use up as the positive direction for m2. Hint: Draw force diagrams. Hint: Derive two equations with two unknowns.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The acceleration of m₂ is 1.6 m/s².

Explanation:

Given that,

First mass = 4.7 kg

Second mass = 6.6 kg

Here, no friction

So, [tex]T_{1}=T_{2}[/tex]

[tex]a_{1}=a_{2}=a[/tex]

We need to calculate the acceleration

Using balance equation

For first mass,

[tex]T-m_{1}g=m_{1}a[/tex]...(I)

For second mass,

[tex]m_{2}g-T=m_{2}a[/tex]...(II)

From equation (I) and second

[tex]m_{2}g-m_{1}g=(m_{1}+m_{2})a[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{g(m_{2}-m_{1})}{m_{1}+m_{2}}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]a=\dfrac{9.8(6.6-4.7)}{4.7+6.6}[/tex]

[tex]a=1.6\ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, The acceleration of m₂ is 1.6 m/s².

Ver imagen CarliReifsteck

The acceleration of m₂ is 1.6 m/s².

Calculation of acceleration:

Since m1=4.7 kg and m2 = 6.6 kg,

Since there is no friction so

T_1 = T_2

a_1 = a_2 = a

Now For the first mass

T - m_1g = m_1a (1)

For the second mass,

m_2g - T = m_2a         (.2)

Now

m_2g - m_1g = (m_1 + m_2)a

a = {g(m_2 - m_1)}/ {m_1+m_2}

a = \{9.8(6.6 - 4.7)}/ {4.7 + 6.6}

= 1.6 m/s^2

So by applying the above formula, The acceleration of m₂ is 1.6 m/s².

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