Classify the following reactions: HNO3(aq)+NH3(aq)→NH4NO3(aq)+H2O(l) 2Cu(s)+O2(g)→2CuO(s) NaCl(aq)+AgNO3(aq)→NaNO3(aq)+AgCl(s) 2LiOH(aq)+H2SO4(aq)→Li2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l) CaCl2(aq)+K2CO3(aq)→2KCl(aq)+CaCO3(s) Drag the items to their respective bins. View Available Hint(s)

Respuesta :

Answer:

- HNO3(aq)+NH3(aq)→NH4NO3(aq)+H2O(l): neutralization.

- 2Cu(s)+O2(g)→2CuO(s): redox.

- NaCl(aq)+AgNO3(aq)→NaNO3(aq)+AgCl(s): precipitation.

- 2LiOH(aq)+H2SO4(aq)→Li2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l): neutralization.

- CaCl2(aq)+K2CO3(aq)→2KCl(aq)+CaCO3(s): precipitation.

Explanation:

Hello,

Based on the given reaction and their classification as redox, neutralization or precipitation, one obtains:

- HNO3(aq)+NH3(aq)→NH4NO3(aq)+H2O(l): neutralization as ammonia which is a base, is reacting with nitric acid which is an acid to yield ammonium nitrate which is a base.

- 2Cu(s)+O2(g)→2CuO(s): redox as both copper's and oxygen's oxydation states change by increasing by 2 and reducing by 2 respectively.

- NaCl(aq)+AgNO3(aq)→NaNO3(aq)+AgCl(s): precipitation as the inital reactants are soluble but the yielded silver chloride is not.

- 2LiOH(aq)+H2SO4(aq)→Li2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l): neutralization as lithium hydroxide which is a base reacts with sulfuric acid which is an acid to yield lithium sulfate which is a salt.

- CaCl2(aq)+K2CO3(aq)→2KCl(aq)+CaCO3(s): precipitation since both calcium chloride and potassium carbonate are soluble whereas calcium carbonate is not.

Best regards.