In the US, 37% of household have dogs, 30% of households have cats, and 7% of households have both cats and dogs. What percentage of US households have a cat or a dog ?

Respuesta :

Answer:

60% of US households have a cat or a dog

Step-by-step explanation:

We solve this problem building the Venn's diagram of these percentage.

I am going to say that:

A is the percentage of houses which have dogs.

B is the percentage of houses which have cats.

We have that:

[tex]A = a + (A \cap B)[/tex]

In which a is the percentage of houses which have dogs but not cats and [tex]A \cap B[/tex] is the percentage of houses which have both dogs and cats.

By the same logic, we have that:

[tex]B = b + (A \cap B)[/tex]

7% of households have both cats and dogs.

This means that [tex]A \cap B = 0.07[/tex]

30% of households have cats

This means that [tex]B = 0.3[/tex]

[tex]B = b + (A \cap B)[/tex]

[tex]0.3 = b + 0.07[/tex]

[tex]b = 0.23[/tex]

37% of household have dogs

This means that [tex]A = 0.37[/tex]

[tex]A = a + (A \cap B)[/tex]

[tex]0.37 = a + 0.07[/tex]

[tex]a = 0.3[/tex]

What percentage of US households have a cat or a dog ?

[tex]A \cup B = a + b + A \cap B = 0.3 + 0.23 + 0.07 = 0.6[/tex]

60% of US households have a cat or a dog

Answer:60%

Step-by-step explanation:

House hold that have dog or cat=probability that HH have a cat or dog.

P(AuB)x100%=.6x100%=60%