Answer:
58g
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, you must take a look at the solubility graph for potassium nitrate.
Now, the solubility graph shows you how much solute can be dissolved per 100g of water in order to make an unsaturated, a saturated, or a supersaturated solution.
You're looking to make a saturated potassium nitrate solution using
50g of water at 60∘C. Your starting point will be to determine how much potassium nitrate can be dissolved in 100g of water at that temperature in order to have a saturated solution.
As you can see, the curve itself represents saturation.
If you draw a vertical line that corresponds to 60∘C and extend it until it intersects the curve, then draw a horizontal line that connects to the vertical axis, you will find that potassium has a solubility of about
115g per 100g of water. Your answer is 58g of potassium nitrate
