What is the smallest value of n for which the wavelength of a Balmer series line is smaller than 400nm, which is the lower limit for wavelengths in the visible spectrum?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value of wavelength is , [tex]\lambda=399\ nm.[/tex]

Explanation:

We know ,

For Balmer series :

[tex]\dfrac{1}{\lambda}=R(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2})[/tex]

Here , R is Rydberg constant , [tex]R=1.09\times 10^7\ m^{-1}.[/tex]

Therefore , [tex]\lambda=\dfrac{1}{R\times (\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2})}[/tex]

Here , [tex]\lambda[/tex] should be less than 400 nm and should be the lower limit for wavelengths in the visible spectrum.

Putting n = 7 .

We get ,

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{1}{1.09\times 10^7\times (\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^2})}\\\lambda=399 \ nm.[/tex]

Hence , this is the required solution.