Answer: A is 16 inches.
B = 21 inches
C = 42 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
The total length of the board is 79 inches. It is cut into three pieces, A, B and C.
This means that
A + B + C = 79 - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Piece C is twice as long as B. This means that
C = 2B
Piece B is 5 inches longer than A. This means that
A = B - 5
Substituting C = 2B and A = B - 5 into equation 1, it becomes
B - 5 + B + 2B = 79
4B = 79 + 5 = 84
B = 84/4 = 21
A = B - 5 = 21 - 5
A = B - 5 = 21 - 5
A = 16
C = 2B = 2 × 21
C = 42