The position function of a ball thrown into the air with a velocity of 23 ft/sec and initial height of 1 foot is given by the function s(t)= 16t2 +23t +1 where s(t) is the height of the ball above the ground after t seconds. Find the average velocity of the ball on the interval starting with 4 to the time 0.5 seconds later.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]159ft/sec[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The average velocity of an object is calculated as  the change in the distance over change in the time specified i.e

[tex]V_{avg}=\frac{change in distance }{change in time }[/tex]

Hence we calculate the height at 4secs and at 4.5secs

at 4secs,

[tex]s(t)=16t^{2}+23t+1\\t=4\\s(4)=(16*4^{2})+(23*4)+1\\s(4)=349ft[/tex]

we also calculate the height at 4.5secs

[tex]s(t)=16t^{2}+23t+1\\t=4.5\\s(4.5)=(16*4.5^{2})+(23*4.5)+1\\s(4.5)=428.5ft[/tex]

Hence the average distance is

[tex]V_{avg}=\frac{s(4)-s(4.5)}{4-4.5}\\ V_{avg}=\frac{349-428.5}{-0.5}\\ V_{avg}=159ft/sec[/tex]