Answer and Explanation:
1. Income Statement as on (-----)
Particular Amount
Sales(20000 x $30) $600,000
Less: COGS $160,000
inventory = $24,000
Less :End inventory = $44,000
Add :purchases $180,000
Gross Profit $440,000
Less: Fixed expenses $70,000
($40,000+$30,000)
$370,000
Less variable Expenses $120,000
(20,000 x $4) = $80,000
(20,000 x $2) = $40,000
Net Profit $250,000
2. Contribution Format Income Statement
Particular Amount
Sales(20000 x $30) $600,000
Less : Variable Expenses
COGS(24000+180000-44000) $160,000
Selling Expenses(20000x$4) $80,000
Administrative exp (20000x$2) $40,000
Contribution $320,000
Less: Fixed Expenses
Selling exp $40,000
Administrative exp $30000
Net Profit $250,000