Answer:
c. represents the residual value of a firm.
Explanation:
The residual value of a firm is the value of firm's all asset after paying all liabilities of the firms. It is also known as the net worth of the firm.
Example:
Total Asset of the firm = $100,000
Total Liabilities of the firm = $45,000
Accounting Equation:
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
Equity = Assets - Liabilities
So
Residual value = Total Asset of the firm - Total Liabilities of the firm
Residual value = $100,000 - $55,000
Residual value / Equity = $55,000