18. A rectangle on a digital display board is made
so that its width varies directly as its length. The
current rectangle displayed is shown below. What
is the area of a rectangle that is 15 inches long?
(12.5 in.
5 in.

Respuesta :

Answer: [tex]90\ in^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The missing figure is attached.

Direct variation equations have the following form:

[tex]y=kx[/tex]

Where "k" is the Constant of variation.

Since  the width  of the rectangle varies directly as its length, you can write this equation:

[tex]w=kl[/tex]

Where "l" is the lenght in inches and "w" is the width in inches of the rectangle.

Observe in the figure that when [tex]l=12.5\ in;\ w=5\ in[/tex]; then you can substitute them into the equation and solve for "k":

[tex]5=k(12.5)\\\\\frac{5}{12.5}=k\\\\k=0.4[/tex]

Therefore, the width is:

[tex]w=(0.4)(15\ in)\\\\w=6\ in[/tex]

Since the area of the rectangle can be calculated multiplying its lenght by its width, you get that the area of the rectangle that is 15 inches long is:

[tex]A=(15\ in)(6\ in)\\\\A=90\ in^2[/tex]

Ver imagen luisejr77