Answer: The correct answer is "A. Fair Use Public".
Explanation: The Fair Use Public allows limited use of protected material without requiring permission from the owner of such rights, for example, for academic or informational use. It allows the appointment or incorporation, legal and unlicensed, of protected material in a work of another author, under the requirement to meet four conditions.
1) The nature and purpose of the use: if the use is not commercial.
2) The type of work: data is more eligible than creative works
3) The quantity and specific part of the work used: the lesser, and less representative.
4) The effect on the market (real or potential): the greater the loss for the right-holder, the less eligible for fair use.