Your friend provides a solution to the following problem. Evaluate her solution. The problem: Jim (mass 50 kg) steps off a ledge that is 2.0 m above a platform that sits on top of a relaxed spring of force constant 8000 N/m. How far will the spring compress while stopping Jim? Your friend's solution: (50kg)(9.8m/s2)(2.0m)=(1/2)(8000N/m)x x=0.25m

Respuesta :

Answer:

The compress of the spring is 0.495.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass = 50 kg

Spring constant = 8000 N/m

height = 2.0 m

We need to calculate the compress of the spring

Using law of conservation of energy

[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

Where, m = mass

g = acceleration due to gravity

h = height

k = spring constant

x = distance

Put the value into the formula

[tex]50\times9.8\times2.0=\dfrac{1}{2}\times8000\times x^2[/tex]

[tex]x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times50\times9.8\times2.0}{8000}}[/tex]

[tex]x=0.495\ m[/tex]

Hence, The compress of the spring is 0.495.

Answer:

[tex]\Delta x=61.25\ mm[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

  • height of the ledge placed on a spring, [tex]h=2\ m[/tex]
  • stiffness of the spring, [tex]k=8000\ N.m^{-1}[/tex]
  • mass of the body placed over the ledge, [tex]m=50\ kg[/tex]

Now the load on the spring due to body weight:

[tex]w=m.g[/tex]

[tex]w=50\times 9.8[/tex]

[tex]w=490\ N[/tex]

As we know:

[tex]F=k.\Delta x[/tex]

where F is the force of compression

[tex]\Delta x=\frac{w}{k}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta x=\frac{490}{8000}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta x=0.06125\ m[/tex]

[tex]\Delta x=61.25\ mm[/tex]