Suppose that you take 200 mg of an antibiotic every 8 hr. The​ half-life of the drug is 8 hr​ (the time it takes for half of the drug to be eliminated from your​ blood). Use infinite series to find the​ long-term (steady-state) amount of antibiotic in your blood exactly.

Respuesta :

Answer:

600 mg

Explanation:

The initial amount of the drug = 200 mg

The half-life of the drug = 8 hrs

It means that:-

After 6 hours, the concentration becomes :- [tex]\frac{200}{2}[/tex] mg

After 12 hours, the concentration becomes :- [tex]\frac{200}{4}[/tex] mg

After 18 hours, the concentration becomes :- [tex]\frac{200}{8}[/tex] mg

And so on...

Thus,

After infinite time = [tex]200+\frac{200}{2}+\frac{200}{4}+\frac{200}{8}+..[/tex]

Thus,

After infinite time = [tex]200\times (1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+..)[/tex]

The sum of the infinite series is:- [tex]1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+..[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=2[/tex]

So,

After infinite time = [tex]200\times 2[/tex] mg = 600 mg