An experiment consists of drawing one card from a bridge deck. The sample space contains 52 outcomes, one for each of the 52 cards. Suppose we assign a probability of 1 52 to each of the cards. Find the probability that the following happens. (a) A queen is drawn. (b) The card drawn is a king or a queen. (c) The card drawn is a heart. (d) The card drawn is a red card.

Respuesta :

Answer: a) [tex]\dfrac{1}{13}[/tex]

b)[tex]\dfrac{2}{13}[/tex]

c) [tex]\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex]

d) [tex]\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Formula for probability =[tex]\dfrac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}}[/tex]

The total number of cards in a deck = 52

a) Number of cards having queen =4

Then the probability that a queen is drawn =[tex]\dfrac{\text{No. of cards having queen}}{\text{Total cards}}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{4}{52}=\dfrac{1}{13}[/tex]

c) Number of cards having King= 4

Then , the number of cards having a queen or king =4+4=8

Then the probability that a king or queen is drawn =[tex]\dfrac{\text{No. of cards having king or a queen}}{\text{Total cards}}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{8}{52}=\dfrac{2}{13}[/tex]

c) Number of cards having heart = 13

Then the probability that a heart is drawn =[tex]\dfrac{\text{No. of cards having heart}}{\text{Total cards}}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex]

d) Number of red cards = 26

Then the probability that a red card is drawn =[tex]\dfrac{\text{No. of red cards}}{\text{Total cards}}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{26}{52}=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]