The moon has a mass of 7.4 × 1022 kg and completes an orbit of radius 3.8×108 m about every 28 days. The Earth has a mass of 6 × 1024 kg and completes an orbit of radius 1.5 × 1011 m every year. What is the speed of the Moon in its orbit? Answer in units of m/s.

Respuesta :

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the kinematic equations of movement description, where the speed of a body is defined as the distance traveled in a given time, that is to say

[tex]v = \frac{x}{t}[/tex]

where,

x = Displacement

t = time

Since the moon is making a path equal to that of a circle, we know by geometry that the perimeter of a circle is given by

[tex]x = 2\pi r[/tex]

[tex]x = 2\pi (3.8*10^8)[/tex]

[tex]x=2.39*10^9m[/tex]

At the same time we have that time is equal to

[tex]t = 28days(\frac{86400s}{1day})[/tex]

[tex]t = 2419200s[/tex]

Using the equation for velocity we have finally that

[tex]v= \frac{x}{t}[/tex]

[tex]v = \frac{2.39*10^9}{2419200}[/tex]

[tex]v = 987.92 m/s[/tex]

Therefore the speed of the Moon in its orbit is 987.92m/s

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