4. Describe the pathway of long distance signaling, including endocrine cell, hormone, means of delivery, and target cell 35. Compare similarities and differences between pathways of local and long distance signaling.

Respuesta :

Answer:

4.-Hormone is secreted

-Enters bloodstream

-Travels to target cell in another part of body

--------Control of pH in in the duodenum

• As the contents of the stomach enter the duodenum, the low pH acts as a stimulus for S cells

• The stimulated S cells secrete the hormone secretin into the bloodstream

• Circulating secretin reaches target cells in the pancreas

• Target cells in the pancreas respond by releasing bicarbonate into ducts leading into the duodenum

• The release of bicarbonate raises the pH in the duodenum, neutralizing the stomach acid

35.-Local signaling

• Paracrine signaling: secreting cell acts on nearby target cells by discharging molecules of a local regulator into the extracellular fluid

• Synaptic signaling: nerve cell releases neurotransmitter molecules into a synapse, stimulating the target cell

• Signaling cell secretes messenger molecules which only travel short distances

-Long distance:

• Endocrine: specialized endocrine secrete cells secrete hormones into body fluids, often blood. Hormones reach virtually all body cells but are bound by only some cells

• Travels in bloodstream

Explanation: