Respuesta :
Answer: The excess reactant for the given reaction is [tex]Li_3PO_4[/tex]
Explanation:
Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is present in less amount and it limits the formation of products.
Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is present in large amount.
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]3Ca(NO_3)_2+2Li_3PO_4\rightarrow 6LiNO_3+Ca_3(PO_4)_2[/tex]
We are given:
Moles of calcium nitrate = 3.4 mol
Moles of lithium phosphate = 2.4 mol
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
3 moles of calcium nitrate reacts with 2 moles of lithium phosphate
So, 3.4 moles of calcium nitrate will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 3.4=2.27mol[/tex] of lithium phosphate
As, the given amount of lithium phosphate is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, calcium nitrate is considered as the limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.
Hence, the excess reactant for the given reaction is [tex]Li_3PO_4[/tex]
The excess reactant for the given reaction is:
a)Li₃PO₄
How to find Excess reactant?
Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is present in less amount and it limits the formation of products and Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is present in large amount.
Balanced chemical reaction:
3Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2Li₃PO₄ → 6LiNO₃ + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Given:
Moles of calcium nitrate = 3.4 mol
Moles of lithium phosphate = 2.4 mol
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
3 moles of calcium nitrate reacts with 2 moles of lithium phosphate
So, 3.4 moles of calcium nitrate will react with = 2/3 * 3.4 moles of lithium phosphate
As, the given amount of lithium phosphate is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, calcium nitrate is considered as the limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.
Hence, the excess reactant for the given reaction is Li₃PO₄.
Find more information about excess reactant here:
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