Dog walker A charges $15 each day and initial set up fee of $40. Dog walker B charges $20 each day and an initial set up fee of $25. When will the two dog walkers cost the same, and what will that cost be. (Hint: y=Mx+b

Respuesta :

Answer:

Part a) The two dog walkers cost the same when the number of days is equal to 3

Part b) The cost for 3 days will be $85 for the two dog walkers

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

x ----> the number of days

y ---> the total cost in dollars

we know that

The linear equation in slope intercept form is equal to

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

where

m is the slope or unit rate of the linear equation

b is the y-intercept or initial value of the linear equation

we have

Dog walker A

The slope or unit rate is equal to

[tex]m=\$15\ per\ day[/tex]

The y-intercept or initial set up fee is equal to

[tex]b=\$40[/tex]

substitute

[tex]y=15x+40[/tex] -----> equation A

Dog walker B

The slope or unit rate is equal to

[tex]m=\$20\ per\ day[/tex]

The y-intercept or initial set up fee is equal to

[tex]b=\$25[/tex]

substitute

[tex]y=20x+25[/tex] -----> equation B

Equate equation A and equation B

[tex]20x+25=15x+40[/tex]

[tex]20x-15x=40-25[/tex]

[tex]5x=15[/tex]

[tex]x=3\ days[/tex]

therefore

The two dog walkers cost the same when the number of days is equal to 3

Find the cost y for x=3 days

substitute in any equation (equation A or equation B)

equation A

[tex]y=15(3)+40=\$85[/tex]

equation B

[tex]y=20(3)+25=\$85[/tex]

the cost is the same in both equations ---> is correct